Corrade/Utility/Assert.h file

Macro CORRADE_ASSERT(), CORRADE_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(), CORRADE_ASSERT_OUTPUT(), CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(), CORRADE_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(), CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT_OUTPUT(), CORRADE_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE()

Contents

Defines

#define CORRADE_ASSERT(condition, message, returnValue)
Assertion macro.
#define CORRADE_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(condition, message)
Constexpr assertion macro.
#define CORRADE_ASSERT_OUTPUT(call, message, returnValue)
Call output assertion macro.
#define CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(condition)
Internal assertion macro.
#define CORRADE_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(condition)
Internal constexpr assertion macro.
#define CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT_OUTPUT(call)
Internal call output assertion macro.
#define CORRADE_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE()
Assert that the following code is unreachable.

Define documentation

#define CORRADE_ASSERT(condition, message, returnValue)

Assertion macro.

Parameters
condition Assert condition
message Message on assertion fail
returnValue Return value on assertion fail

Usable for sanity checks on user input, as it prints explanational message on error.

By default, if assertion fails, message is printed to error output and the application aborts. If CORRADE_GRACEFUL_ASSERT is defined, the message is printed and the function returns with returnValue. If CORRADE_NO_ASSERT is defined, this macro compiles to do {} while(0). Example usage:

T operator[](std::size_t pos) const {
    CORRADE_ASSERT(pos < size(), "Array::operator[](): index out of range", {});
    return data[pos];
}

If the function has return type void, just use an empty parameter (allowed in C++11):

void compile() {
    CORRADE_ASSERT(!sources.empty(), "Shader::compile(): no sources added", );

    // ...
}

You can use stream output operators for formatting just like when printing to Corrade::Utility::Debug output:

CORRADE_ASSERT(pos < size(), "Array::operator[](): accessing element"
    << pos << "in an array of size" << size(), {});

#define CORRADE_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(condition, message)

Constexpr assertion macro.

Parameters
condition Assert condition
message Message on assertion fail

Unlike CORRADE_ASSERT() this macro can be used in C++11 constexpr functions like this:

constexpr int divide(int a, int b) {
    return CORRADE_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(b, "divide(): can't divide by zero"), a/b;
}

In a constexpr context, if assertion fails, the code fails to compile. In a non- constexpr context, if assertion fails, message is printed to error output and the application aborts. If CORRADE_GRACEFUL_ASSERT is defined, the message is printed and the rest of the function gets executed as usual. If CORRADE_NO_ASSERT is defined, this macro compiles to static_cast<void>(0).

As with CORRADE_ASSERT(), you can use stream output operators for formatting just like when printing to Corrade::Utility::Debug output.

#define CORRADE_ASSERT_OUTPUT(call, message, returnValue)

Call output assertion macro.

Parameters
call Assert call
message Message on assertion fail
returnValue Return value on assertion fail

Unlike CORRADE_ASSERT(), this macro performs the call even if CORRADE_NO_ASSERT is defined, making it usable for checking function output. Otherwise the behavior is the same as with CORRADE_ASSERT(). Example usage:

CORRADE_ASSERT_OUTPUT(initialize(userParam),
    "Initialization failed: wrong parameter" << userParam, );

#define CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(condition)

Internal assertion macro.

Parameters
condition Assert condition

Unlike CORRADE_ASSERT() usable for sanity checks on internal state, as it prints what failed and where instead of a user-friendly message.

By default, if assertion fails, failed condition, file and line is printed to error output and the application aborts. If CORRADE_NO_ASSERT is defined, this macro compiles to do {} while(0). Example usage:

CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(pos < size());

#define CORRADE_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(condition)

Internal constexpr assertion macro.

Parameters
condition Assert condition

Unlike CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT() this macro can be used in C++11 constexpr functions like this:

constexpr int divide(int a, int b) {
    return CORRADE_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(b), a/b;
}

In a constexpr context, if assertion fails, the code fails to compile. In a non- constexpr context, if assertion fails, failed condition, file and line is printed to error output and the application aborts. If CORRADE_NO_ASSERT is defined, this macro compiles to static_cast<void>(0).

#define CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT_OUTPUT(call)

Internal call output assertion macro.

Parameters
call Assert call

Unlike CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(), this macro performs the call even if CORRADE_NO_ASSERT is defined, making it usable for checking function output. Otherwise the behavior is the same as with CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT(). Example usage:

CORRADE_INTERNAL_ASSERT_OUTPUT(initialize());

#define CORRADE_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE()

Assert that the following code is unreachable.

By default, if code marked with this macro is reached, message with file and line is printed to error output and the application aborts. If CORRADE_NO_ASSERT is defined, this macro hints to the compiler that given code is not reachable, possibly improving performance. Example usage:

switch(flag) {
    case Flag::A: return foo;
    case Flag::B: return bar;
}

CORRADE_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();